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Python:Interwiki.py
| File: interwiki.py; revision 7226 |
| Last update: SVN bot 02:22, 3 October 2009 (UTC) |
| PAGE NOT MODIFIED • (UPDATE) |
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Script to check language links for general pages. This works by downloading the page, and using existing translations plus hints from the command line to download the equivalent pages from other languages. All of such pages are downloaded as well and checked for interwiki links recursively until there are no more links that are encountered. A rationalization process then selects the right interwiki links, and if this is unambiguous, the interwiki links in the original page will be automatically updated and the modified page uploaded. These command-line arguments can be used to specify which pages to work on: &pagegenerators_help; -days: Like -years, but runs through all date pages. Stops at Dec 31. If the argument is given in the form -days:X, it will start at month no. X through Dec 31. If the argument is simply given as -days, it will run from Jan 1 through Dec 31. E.g. for -days:9 it will run from Sep 1 through Dec 31. -years: run on all year pages in numerical order. Stop at year 2050. If the argument is given in the form -years:XYZ, it will run from [[XYZ]] through [[2050]]. If XYZ is a negative value, it is interpreted as a year BC. If the argument is simply given as -years, it will run from 1 through 2050. This implies -noredirect. -new: Work on the 100 newest pages. If given as -new:x, will work on the x newest pages. When multiple -namespace parameters are given, x pages are inspected, and only the ones in the selected name spaces are processed. Use -namespace:all for all namespaces. Without -namespace, only article pages are processed. This implies -noredirect. -restore: restore a set of "dumped" pages the robot was working on when it terminated. -continue: like restore, but after having gone through the dumped pages, continue alphabetically starting at the last of the dumped pages. -warnfile: used as -warnfile:filename, reads all warnings from the given file that apply to the home wiki language, and read the rest of the warning as a hint. Then treats all the mentioned pages. A quicker way to implement warnfile suggestions without verifying them against the live wiki is using the warnfile.py script. Additionaly, these arguments can be used to restrict the bot to certain pages: -namespace:n Number or name of namespace to process. The parameter can be used multiple times. It works in combination with all other parameters, except for the -start parameter. If you e.g. want to iterate over all categories starting at M, use -start:Category:M. -number: used as -number:#, specifies that the robot should process that amount of pages and then stop. This is only useful in combination with -start. The default is not to stop. -until: used as -until:title, specifies that the robot should process pages in wiki default sort order up to, and including, "title" and then stop. This is only useful in combination with -start. The default is not to stop. Note: do not specify a namespace, even if -start has one. -bracket only work on pages that have (in the home language) parenthesis in their title. All other pages are skipped. (note: without ending colon) -skipfile: used as -skipfile:filename, skip all links mentioned in the given file. This does not work with -number! -skipauto use to skip all pages that can be translated automatically, like dates, centuries, months, etc. (note: without ending colon) -lack: used as -lack:xx with xx a language code: only work on pages without links to language xx. You can also add a number nn lick -lack:xx:nn, so that the bot only works on pages with at least n interwiki links (the default value for n is 1). These arguments are useful to provide hints to the bot: -hint: used as -hint:de:Anweisung to give the robot a hint where to start looking for translations. This is only useful if you specify a single page to work on. If no text is given after the second ':', the name of the page itself is used as the title for the hint, unless the -hintnobracket command line option (see there) is also selected. There are some special hints, trying a number of languages at once: * all: All languages with at least ca. 100 articles. * 10: The 10 largest languages (sites with most articles). Analogous for any other natural number. * arab: All languages useing the Arabic alphabet. * cyril: All languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet. * chinese: All Chinese dialects. * latin: All languages using the Latin script. * scand: All Scandinavian languages. -hintfile: similar to -hint, except that hints are taken from the given file, enclosed in [[]] each, instead of the command line. -askhints: for each page one or more hints are asked. See hint: above for the format, one can for example give "en:something" or "20:" as hint. -same looks over all 'serious' languages for the same title. -same is equivalent to -hint:all: (note: without ending colon) -wiktionary: similar to -same, but will ONLY accept names that are identical to the original. Also, if the title is not capitalized, it will only go through other wikis without automatic capitalization. -untranslated: works normally on pages with at least one interlanguage link; asks for hints for pages that have none. -untranslatedonly: same as -untranslated, but pages which already have a translation are skipped. Hint: do NOT use this in combination with -start without a -number limit, because you will go through the whole alphabet before any queries are performed! -showpage when asking for hints, show the first bit of the text of the page always, rather than doing so only when being asked for (by typing '?'). Only useful in combination with a hint-asking option like -untranslated, -askhints or -untranslatedonly. (note: without ending colon) -noauto Do not use the automatic translation feature for years and dates, only use found links and hints. (note: without ending colon) -hintnobracket used to make the robot strip everything in brackets, and surrounding spaces from the page name, before it is used in a -hint:xy: where the page name has been left out, or -hint:all:, -hint:10:, etc. without a name, or an -askhint reply, where only a language is given. These arguments define how much user confirmation is required: -autonomous run automatically, do not ask any questions. If a question to an operator is needed, write the name of the page to autonomous_problems.dat and continue on the next page. (note: without ending colon) -confirm ask for confirmation before any page is changed on the live wiki. Without this argument, additions and unambiguous modifications are made without confirmation. (note: without ending colon) -force do not ask permission to make "controversial" changes, like removing a language because none of the found alternatives actually exists. (note: without ending colon) -select ask for each link whether it should be included before changing any page. This is useful if you want to remove invalid interwiki links and if you do multiple hints of which some might be correct and others incorrect. Combining -select and -confirm is possible, but seems like overkill. (note: without ending colon) These arguments specify in which way the bot should follow interwiki links: -noredirect do not follow redirects. (note: without ending colon) -initialredirect work on its target if a redirect is entered on the command line. (note: without ending colon) -neverlink: used as -neverlink:xx where xx is a language code: Disregard any links found to language xx. You can also specify a list of languages to disregard, separated by commas. -ignore: used as -ignore:xx:aaa where xx is a language code, and aaa is a page title to be ignored. -ignorefile: similar to -ignore, except that the pages are taken from the given file instead of the command line. -localright do not follow interwiki from other pages than the starting page. (Warning! Should be used very sparingly, only when you are sure you have first gotten the interwiki on the starting page exactly right). (note: without ending colon) -hintsareright do not follow interwiki links to sites for which hints on existing pages are given. Note that, hints given interactively, via the -askhint command line option, are only effective once they have been entered, thus interwiki links on the starting page are followed regardess of hints given when prompted. (Warning! Should be used with caution!) (note: without ending colon) -back only work on pages that have no backlink from any other language; if a backlink is found, all work on the page will be halted. (note: without ending colon) The following arguments are only important for users who have accounts for multiple languages, and specify on which sites the bot should modify pages: -localonly only work on the local wiki, not on other wikis in the family I have a login at. (note: without ending colon) -limittwo only update two pages - one in the local wiki (if logged-in) and one in the top available one. For example, if the local page has links to de and fr, this option will make sure that only local and de: (larger) site is updated. This option is useful to quickly set two way links without updating all of wiki's sites. (note: without ending colon) -whenneeded works like limittwo, but other languages are changed in the following cases: * If there are no interwiki at all on the page * If an interwiki must be removed * If an interwiki must be changed and there has been a conflict for this page Optionally, -whenneeded can be given an additional number (for example -whenneeded:3), in which case other languages will be changed if there are that number or more links to change or add. (note: without ending colon) The following arguments influence how many pages the bot works on at once: -array: The number of pages the bot tries to be working on at once. If the number of pages loaded is lower than this number, a new set of pages is loaded from the starting wiki. The default is 100, but can be changed in the config variable interwiki_min_subjects -query: The maximum number of pages that the bot will load at once. Default value is 60. Some configuration option can be used to change the working of this robot: interwiki_min_subjects: the minimum amount of subjects that should be processed at the same time. interwiki_backlink: if set to True, all problems in foreign wikis will be reported interwiki_shownew: should interwiki.py display every new link it discovers? interwiki_graph: output a graph PNG file on conflicts? You need pydot for this: http://dkbza.org/pydot.html interwiki_graph_format: the file format for interwiki graphs without_interwiki: save file with local articles without interwikis All these options can be changed through the user-config.py configuration file. If interwiki.py is terminated before it is finished, it will write a dump file to the interwiki-dumps subdirectory. The program will read it if invoked with the "-restore" or "-continue" option, and finish all the subjects in that list. To run the interwiki-bot on all pages on a language, run it with option "-start:!", and if it takes so long you have to break it off, use "-continue" next time. """ # # (C) Rob W.W. Hooft, 2003 # (C) Daniel Herding, 2004 # (C) Yuri Astrakhan, 2005-2006 # (C) Pywikipedia bot team, 2007-2009 # # Distributed under the terms of the MIT license. # __version__ = '$Id$' # import sys, copy, re, os import time import codecs import socket try: set # introduced in Python 2.4: faster and future except NameError: from sets import Set as set try: sorted ## Introduced in 2.4 except NameError: def sorted(seq, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False): """Copy seq and sort and return it. >>> sorted([3, 1, 2]) [1, 2, 3] """ seq2 = copy.copy(seq) if key: if cmp is None: cmp = __builtins__.cmp seq2.sort(lambda x,y: cmp(key(x), key(y))) else: if cmp is None: seq2.sort() else: seq2.sort(cmp) if reverse: seq2.reverse() return seq2 import wikipedia, config, pagegenerators, catlib import titletranslate, interwiki_graph import webbrowser docuReplacements = { '&pagegenerators_help;': pagegenerators.parameterHelp } class XmlDumpLmoLinkPageGenerator: """ Generator which will yield Pages that might contain selflinks. These pages will be retrieved from a local XML dump file (cur table). """ def __init__(self, xmlFilename): """ Arguments: * xmlFilename - The dump's path, either absolute or relative """ self.xmlFilename = xmlFilename def __iter__(self): import xmlreader mysite = wikipedia.getSite() dump = xmlreader.XmlDump(self.xmlFilename) r = re.compile(r'\d') for entry in dump.parse(): if not r.search(entry.title): selflinkR = re.compile(r'\[\[lmo:') if selflinkR.search(entry.text): yield wikipedia.Page(mysite, entry.title) class SaveError(wikipedia.Error): """ An attempt to save a page with changed interwiki has failed. """ class LinkMustBeRemoved(SaveError): """ An interwiki link has to be removed, but this can't be done because of user preferences or because the user chose not to change the page. """ class GiveUpOnPage(wikipedia.Error): """ The user chose not to work on this page and its linked pages any more. """ msg = { 'af': (u'robot ', u'Bygevoeg', u'Verwyder', u'Verander'), 'als': (u'Bötli: ', u'Ygfüegt', u'Ussergnoh', u'Gändret'), 'ar': (u'روبوت ', u'إضافة', u'إزالة', u'تعديل'), 'az': (u'Bot redaktəsi ', u'əlavə edilir', u'çıxardılır', u'dəyişdirilir'), 'bar': (u'Boterl: ', u'Aini', u'Aussi', u'Obàsst'), 'bat-smg': (u'robots ', u'Pridedama', u'Trėnama', u'Keitama'), 'bcl': (u'robot ', u'minadugang', u'minahali', u'minamodifikar'), 'be': (u'робат ', u'Дадаем', u'Выдаляем', u'Мяняем'), 'be-x-old': (u'робат ', u'дадаў', u'выдаліў', u'зьмяніў'), 'bg': (u'Робот ', u'Добавяне', u'Изтриване', u'Промяна'), 'bn': (u'রোবট ', u'যোগ করছে', u'মুছে ফেলছে', u'পরিবর্তন সাধন করছে'), 'bpy': (u'রোবট ', u'তিলকরের', u'থেইকরের', u'বদালার'), 'br': (u'Robot ', u'ouzhpennet', u'tennet', u'kemmet'), 'ca': (u'Robot ', u'afegeix', u'esborra', u'modifica'), 'ceb': (u'robot ', u'Gidugang', u'Gitangtang', u'Gimodipikar'), 'crh': (u'robot ', u'ekley', u'çetleştire', u'deñiştire'), 'cs': (u'robot ', u'přidal', u'odebral', u'změnil'), 'cv': (u'робот ', u'хушрĕ', u'кăларса пăрахрĕ', u'улăштарчĕ'), 'cy': (u'robot ', u'yn ychwanegu', u'yn tynnu', u'yn newid'), 'csb':(u'robot ', u'dodôwô', u'rëmô', u'pòprôwiô'), 'da': (u'robot ', u'Tilføjer', u'Fjerner', u'Ændrer'), 'de': (u'Bot: ', u'Ergänze', u'Entferne', u'Ändere'), 'dv': (u'ރޮބޮޓ ', u'އިތުރު ކުރުނ', u'ފޮހެލުނ', u'ބަދަލު ގެނައުނ'), 'el': (u'Ρομπότ: ', u'Προσθήκη', u'Αφαίρεση', u'Τροποποίηση'), 'en': (u'robot ', u'Adding', u'Removing', u'Modifying'), 'eo': (u'roboto ', u'aldono de', u'forigo de', u'modifo de'), 'es': (u'robot ', u'Añadido', u'Eliminado', u'Modificado'), 'et': (u'robot ', u'lisas', u'kustutas', u'muutis'), 'eu': (u'robota ', u'Erantsia', u'Ezabatua', u'Aldatua'), 'fa': (u'ربات ', u'افزودن', u'حذف', u'اصلاح'), 'fi': (u'Botti ', u'lisäsi', u'poisti', u'muokkasi'), 'fiu-vro': (u'robot ', u'manopandminõ', u'ärqvõtminõ', u'tävvendämine'), 'fo': (u'bottur ', u'leggur aftrat', u'strikar', u'broytur'), 'fr': (u'robot ', u'Ajoute', u'Retire', u'Modifie'), 'frp': (u'robot ', u'Apond', u'Retire', u'Modifie'), 'fur': (u'Robot: ', u'o zonti', u'o cambii', u'o gjavi'), 'fy': (u'Bot ', u'- derby', u'- fuort', u'- oars'), 'gl': (u'bot ', u'Engadido', u'Eliminado', u'Modificado'), 'gn': (u'bot ', u'ojoapy', u'oñembogue', u'oñemoambue'), 'he': (u'בוט ', u'מוסיף', u'מסיר', u'משנה'), 'hr': (u'robot ', u'Dodaje', u'Uklanja', u'Mijenja'), 'hsb': (u'bot ', u'přidał', u'wotstronił', u'změnił'), 'ht': (u'wobo ', u'Ajoute', u'Anlve', u'Modifye'), 'hu': (u'Bot: ', u'következő hozzáadása', u'következő eltávolítása', u'következő módosítása'), 'ia': (u'Robot: ', u'Addition de', u'Elimination de', u'Modification de'), 'id': (u'bot ', u'Menambah', u'Membuang', u'Mengubah'), 'ie': (u'Bot: ', u'Adjuntet', u'Removet', u'Modificat'), 'io': (u'roboto ', u'adjuntas', u'efacas', u'modifikas'), 'is': (u'robot ', u'Bæti við', u'Fjarlægi', u'Breyti'), 'it': (u'Bot: ', u'Aggiungo', u'Tolgo', u'Modifico'), 'ja': (u'ロボットによる ', u'追加', u'除去', u'変更'), 'ka': (u'ბოტის ', u'დამატება', u'წაშლა', u'შეცვლა'), 'ko': (u'로봇이 ', u'더함', u'지움', u'바꿈'), 'kk': (u'Боттың ', u'үстегені', u'аластағаны', u'түзеткені'), 'ksh': (u'Bot: ', u'dobëijedonn', u'erußjenumme', u'ußjewääßelt'), 'ku': (u'robot ', u'serzêde kirin', u'jêbirin', u'guhêrandin'), 'la': (u'bot ', u'addit', u'abdit', u'mutat'), 'lb': (u'Bot ', u'Derbäi setzen', u'Ewech huelen', u'Änneren'), 'lmo': (u'Robot ', u'jontant', u'trant via', u'modifiant'), 'ln': (u'bot ', u'ebakisí', u'elongólí', u'ebongolí'), 'lt': (u'robotas ', u'Pridedama', u'Šalinama', u'Keičiama'), 'mi': (u'he karetao ', u'e tāpiri ana', u'e tango ana', u'e whakarerekē ana'), 'lv': (u'robots ', u'pievieno', u'izņem', u'izmaina'), 'mk': (u'Бот ', u'Додава', u'Брише', u'Менува'), 'ml': (u'യന്ത്രം ', u'ചേര്ക്കുന്നു', u'നീക്കുന്നു', u'പുതുക്കുന്നു'), 'mn': (u'робот ', u'Нэмж байна', u'Арилгаж байна', u'Өөрчилж байна'), 'mr': (u'सांगकाम्याने ', u'वाढविले', u'काढले', u'बदलले'), 'ms': (u'bot ', u'menambah', u'membuang', u'mengubah'), 'mzn': (u'Rebot ', u'Biyeshten', u'Bayten', u'Hekărden'), 'nah': (u'Tepozcuayollotl', u'Tlamahxiltilli', u'Tlaquixtilli', u'Tlapatlalli'), 'nds': (u'IW-Bot: ', u'dorto', u'rut', u'ännert'), 'nds-nl': (u'bot', u'derbie', u'derof', u'aanders'), 'nl': (u'robot ', u'Erbij', u'Eraf', u'Anders'), 'nn': (u'robot ', u'la til', u'fjerna', u'endra'), 'no': (u'robot ', u'legger til', u'fjerner', u'endrer'), 'nov': (u'robote ', u'Adid', u'Ekartad', u'Modifikad'), 'nrm': (u'robot ', u'ajouôte', u'hale', u'amende'), 'os': (u'Робот ', u'баххæст кодта', u'Баивта', u'Аиуварс'), 'pdc': (u'Bot: ', u'dezu geduh', u'raus gnumme', u'gennert'), 'pl': (u'robot ', u'dodaje', u'usuwa', u'poprawia'), 'pms': (u'ël trigomiro ', u'a gionta', u'a gava', u'a modìfica'), 'pt': (u'Bot: ', u'Adicionando', u'Removendo',u'Modificando'), 'qu': (u'Rurana antacha ', u'Yapasqa', u'Qullusqa', u'Hukchasqa'), 'ro': (u'Robot interwiki: ', u'Adăugat', u'Înlăturat',u'Modificat'), 'ru': (u'робот ', u'добавил', u'удалил', u'изменил'), 'sk': (u'robot ', u'Pridal', u'Odobral',u'Zmenil' ), 'sl': (u'robot ', u'Dodajanje', u'Odstranjevanje', u'Spreminjanje'), 'sq': (u'roboti ', u'shtoj', u'largoj', u'ndryshoj'), 'sr': (u'Бот ', u'Додаје', u'Брише', u'Мења'), 'su': (u'bot ', u'Nambih', u'Miceun', u'Ngarobih'), 'sv': (u'robot ', u'Lägger till', u'Tar bort', u'Ändrar'), 'sw': (u'roboti ', u'Nyongeza', u'Ondoa', u'Badiliko'), 'szl': (u'Bot ', u'dodowo', u'wyćepuje', u'zmjyńo'), 'ta': (u'தானியங்கி',u'இணைப்பு',u'அழிப்பு',u'மாற்றல்'), 'te': (u'యంత్రము ', u'కలుపుతున్నది', u'తొలగిస్తున్నది', u'మార్పులు చేస్తున్నది'), 'tet': (u'bot ', u'tau tan', u'hasai', u'filak'), 'tg': (u'робот ', u'илова карда истодааст', u'дигаргуни карда истодааст', u'ҳaвз карда истодааст'), 'tl': (u'robot ', u'dinagdag', u'tinanggal', u'binago'), 'to': (u'mīsini', u'ʻoku tānaki', u'ʻoku toʻo', u'ʻoku liliu'), 'tr': (u'Bot değişikliği ', u'Ekleniyor', u'Kaldırılıyor', u'Değiştiriliyor'), 'th': (u'โรบอต ', u'เพิ่ม', u'ลบ', u'แก้ไข'), 'uk': (u'робот ', u'додав', u'видалив', u'змінив'), 'uz': (u'Bot ', u'Qoʻshdi', u'Tuzatdi', u'Oʻchirdi'), 'vec': (u'Bot: ', u'Zonto', u'Cavo', u'Canbio'), 'vi': (u'robot ', u'Thêm', u'Dời', u'Thay'), 'vo': (u'bot ', u'läükon', u'moükon', u'votükon'), 'war':(u'robot ', u'Gindugngan', u'Gintanggal', u'Ginliwat'), 'yi': (u'באט ', u'צוגעלייגט', u'אראפגענומען', u'געענדערט'), 'yue': (u'機械人 ', u'加', u'減', u'改'), 'zh': (u'機器人 ', u'新增', u'移除', u'修改'), 'zh-classical': (u'僕 ', u'增', u'削', u'修'), 'zh-yue': (u'機械人 ', u'加', u'減', u'改'), } class Global(object): """Container class for global settings. Use of globals outside of this is to be avoided.""" autonomous = False confirm = False select = False debug = True followredirect = True initialredirect = False force = False maxquerysize = 60 same = False skip = set() skipauto = False untranslated = False untranslatedonly = False askhints = False auto = True hintnobracket = False neverlink = [] showtextlink = 0 showtextlinkadd = 300 localonly = False limittwo = False strictlimittwo = False needlimit = 0 ignore = [] parenthesesonly = False rememberno = False followinterwiki = True minsubjects = config.interwiki_min_subjects nobackonly = False hintsareright = False contentsondisk = config.interwiki_contents_on_disk lacklanguage = None minlinks = 0 class StoredPage(wikipedia.Page): """ Store the Page contents on disk to avoid sucking too much memory when a big number of Page objects will be loaded at the same time. """ # Please prefix the class members names by SP # to avoid possible name clashes with wikipedia.Page # path to the shelve SPpath = None # shelve SPstore = None # attributes created by wikipedia.Page.__init__ SPcopy = [ '_editrestriction', '_site', '_namespace', '_section', '_title', 'editRestriction', 'moveRestriction', '_permalink', '_userName', '_ipedit', '_editTime', '_startTime', '_revisionId', '_deletedRevs' ] def SPdeleteStore(): if StoredPage.SPpath: del StoredPage.SPstore os.unlink(StoredPage.SPpath) SPdeleteStore = staticmethod(SPdeleteStore) def __init__(self, page): for attr in StoredPage.SPcopy: setattr(self, attr, getattr(page, attr)) if not StoredPage.SPpath: import shelve index = 1 while True: path = config.datafilepath('cache', 'pagestore' + str(index)) if not os.path.exists(path): break index += 1 StoredPage.SPpath = path StoredPage.SPstore = shelve.open(path) self.SPkey = self.aslink().encode('utf-8') self.SPcontentSet = False def SPgetContents(self): return StoredPage.SPstore[self.SPkey] def SPsetContents(self, contents): self.SPcontentSet = True StoredPage.SPstore[self.SPkey] = contents def SPdelContents(self): if self.SPcontentSet: del StoredPage.SPstore[self.SPkey] _contents = property(SPgetContents, SPsetContents, SPdelContents) class PageTree(object): """ Structure to manipulate a set of pages. Allows filtering efficiently by Site. """ def __init__(self): # self.tree : # Dictionary: # keys: Site # values: list of pages # All pages found within Site are kept in # self.tree[site] # While using dict values would be faster for # the remove() operation, # keeping list values is important, because # the order in which the pages were found matters: # the earlier a page is found, the closer it is to the # Subject.originPage. Chances are that pages found within # 2 interwiki distance from the originPage are more related # to the original topic than pages found later on, after # 3, 4, 5 or more interwiki hops. # Keeping this order is hence important to display ordered # list of pages to the user when he'll be asked to resolve # conflicts. self.tree = {} self.size = 0 def filter(self, site): """ Iterates over pages that are in Site site """ try: for page in self.tree[site]: yield page except KeyError: pass def __len__(self): return self.size def add(self, page): site = page.site() if not site in self.tree: self.tree[site] = [] self.tree[site].append(page) self.size += 1 def remove(self, page): try: self.tree[page.site()].remove(page) self.size -= 1 except ValueError: pass def removeSite(self, site): """ Removes all pages from Site site """ try: self.size -= len(self.tree[site]) del self.tree[site] except KeyError: pass def siteCounts(self): """ Yields (Site, number of pages in site) pairs """ for site, d in self.tree.iteritems(): yield site, len(d) def __iter__(self): for site, plist in self.tree.iteritems(): for page in plist: yield page class Subject(object): """ Class to follow the progress of a single 'subject' (i.e. a page with all its translations) Subject is a transitive closure of the binary relation on Page: "has_a_langlink_pointing_to". A formal way to compute that closure would be: With P a set of pages, NL ('NextLevel') a function on sets defined as: NL(P) = { target | ∃ source ∈ P, target ∈ source.langlinks() } pseudocode: todo <- [originPage] done <- [] while todo != []: pending <- todo todo <-NL(pending) / done done <- NL(pending) U done return done There is, however, one limitation that is induced by implementation: to compute efficiently NL(P), one has to load the page contents of pages in P. (Not only the langlinks have to be parsed from each Page, but we also want to know if the Page is a redirect, a disambiguation, etc...) Because of this, the pages in pending have to be preloaded. However, because the pages in pending are likely to be in several sites we cannot "just" preload them as a batch. Instead of doing "pending <- todo" at each iteration, we have to elect a Site, and we put in pending all the pages from todo that belong to that Site: Code becomes: todo <- {originPage.site():[originPage]} done <- [] while todo != {}: site <- electSite() pending <- todo[site] preloadpages(site, pending) todo[site] <- NL(pending) / done done <- NL(pending) U done return done Subject objects only operate on pages that should have been preloaded before. In fact, at any time: * todo contains new Pages that have not been loaded yet * done contains Pages that have been loaded, and that have been treated. * If batch preloadings are successful, Page._get() is never called from this Object. """ def __init__(self, originPage, hints = None): """Constructor. Takes as arguments the Page on the home wiki plus optionally a list of hints for translation""" if globalvar.contentsondisk: originPage = StoredPage(originPage) # Remember the "origin page" self.originPage = originPage # todo is a list of all pages that still need to be analyzed. # Mark the origin page as todo. self.todo = PageTree() self.todo.add(originPage) # done is a list of all pages that have been analyzed and that # are known to belong to this subject. self.done = PageTree() # foundIn is a dictionary where pages are keys and lists of # pages are values. It stores where we found each page. # As we haven't yet found a page that links to the origin page, we # start with an empty list for it. self.foundIn = {self.originPage:[]} # This is a list of all pages that are currently scheduled for # download. self.pending = PageTree() if globalvar.hintsareright: # This is a set of sites that we got hits to self.hintedsites = set() self.translate(hints, globalvar.hintsareright) self.confirm = globalvar.confirm self.problemfound = False self.untranslated = None self.hintsAsked = False self.forcedStop = False self.workonme = True def getFoundDisambig(self, site): """ If we found a disambiguation on the given site while working on the subject, this method returns it. If several ones have been found, the first one will be returned. Otherwise, None will be returned. """ for tree in [self.done, self.pending]: for page in tree.filter(site): if page.exists() and page.isDisambig(): return page return None def getFoundNonDisambig(self, site): """ If we found a non-disambiguation on the given site while working on the subject, this method returns it. If several ones have been found, the first one will be returned. Otherwise, None will be returned. """ for tree in [self.done, self.pending]: for page in tree.filter(site): if page.exists() and not page.isDisambig() and not page.isRedirectPage(): return page return None def getFoundInCorrectNamespace(self, site): """ If we found a page that has the expected namespace on the given site while working on the subject, this method returns it. If several ones have been found, the first one will be returned. Otherwise, None will be returned. """ for tree in [self.done, self.pending, self.todo]: for page in tree.filter(site): if page.namespace() == self.originPage.namespace(): if page.exists() and not page.isRedirectPage(): return page return None def translate(self, hints = None, keephintedsites = False): """Add the given translation hints to the todo list""" if globalvar.same: if hints: pages = titletranslate.translate(self.originPage, hints = hints + ['all:'], auto = globalvar.auto, removebrackets = globalvar.hintnobracket) else: pages = titletranslate.translate(self.originPage, hints = ['all:'], auto = globalvar.auto, removebrackets = globalvar.hintnobracket) else: pages = titletranslate.translate(self.originPage, hints = hints, auto = globalvar.auto, removebrackets = globalvar.hintnobracket) for page in pages: if globalvar.contentsondisk: page = StoredPage(page) self.todo.add(page) self.foundIn[page] = [None] if keephintedsites: self.hintedsites.add(page.site) def openSites(self): """ Iterator. Yields (site, count) pairs: * site is a site where we still have work to do on * count is the number of items in that Site that need work on """ return self.todo.siteCounts() def whatsNextPageBatch(self, site): """ By calling this method, you 'promise' this instance that you will preload all the 'site' Pages that are in the todo list. This routine will return a list of pages that can be treated. """ # Bug-check: Isn't there any work still in progress? We can't work on # different sites at a time! if len(self.pending) > 0: raise 'BUG: Can\'t start to work on %s; still working on %s' % (site, self.pending) # Prepare a list of suitable pages result = [] for page in self.todo.filter(site): self.pending.add(page) result.append(page) self.todo.removeSite(site) # If there are any, return them. Otherwise, nothing is in progress. return result def makeForcedStop(self,counter): """ Ends work on the page before the normal end. """ for site, count in self.todo.siteCounts(): counter.minus(site, count) self.todo = PageTree() self.forcedStop = True def addIfNew(self, page, counter, linkingPage): """ Adds the pagelink given to the todo list, but only if we didn't know it before. If it is added, update the counter accordingly. Also remembers where we found the page, regardless of whether it had already been found before or not. Returns True if the page is new. """ if self.forcedStop: return False if globalvar.nobackonly: if page == self.originPage: wikipedia.output("%s has a backlink from %s."%(page,linkingPage)) self.makeForcedStop(counter) return False if page in self.foundIn: # not new self.foundIn[page].append(linkingPage) return False else: if globalvar.contentsondisk: page = StoredPage(page) self.foundIn[page] = [linkingPage] self.todo.add(page) counter.plus(page.site()) return True def skipPage(self, page, target, counter): return self.isIgnored(target) or \ self.namespaceMismatch(page, target, counter) or \ self.wiktionaryMismatch(target) def namespaceMismatch(self, linkingPage, linkedPage, counter): """ Checks whether or not the given page has another namespace than the origin page. Returns True if the namespaces are different and the user has selected not to follow the linked page. """ if linkedPage in self.foundIn: # We have seen this page before, don't ask again. return False elif self.originPage.namespace() != linkedPage.namespace(): # Allow for a mapping between different namespaces crossFrom = self.originPage.site().family.crossnamespace.get(self.originPage.namespace(), {}) crossTo = crossFrom.get(self.originPage.site().language(), crossFrom.get('_default', {})) nsmatch = crossTo.get(linkedPage.site().language(), crossTo.get('_default', [])) if linkedPage.namespace() in nsmatch: return False if globalvar.autonomous: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Ignoring link from page %s in namespace %i to page %s in namespace %i." % (self.originPage.aslink(True), self.originPage.namespace(), linkedPage.aslink(True), linkedPage.namespace())) # Fill up foundIn, so that we will not write this notice self.foundIn[linkedPage] = [linkingPage] return True else: preferredPage = self.getFoundInCorrectNamespace(linkedPage.site()) if preferredPage: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Ignoring link from page %s in namespace %i to page %s in namespace %i because page %s in the correct namespace has already been found." % (self.originPage.aslink(True), self.originPage.namespace(), linkedPage.aslink(True), linkedPage.namespace(), preferredPage.aslink(True))) return True else: choice = wikipedia.inputChoice('WARNING: %s is in namespace %i, but %s is in namespace %i. Follow it anyway?' % (self.originPage.aslink(True), self.originPage.namespace(), linkedPage.aslink(True), linkedPage.namespace()), ['Yes', 'No', 'Add an alternative', 'give up'], ['y', 'n', 'a', 'g']) if choice != 'y': # Fill up foundIn, so that we will not ask again self.foundIn[linkedPage] = [linkingPage] if choice == 'g': self.makeForcedStop(counter) elif choice == 'a': newHint = wikipedia.input(u'Give the alternative for language %s, not using a language code:' % linkedPage.site().language()) if newHint: alternativePage = wikipedia.Page(linkedPage.site(), newHint) if alternativePage: # add the page that was entered by the user self.addIfNew(alternativePage, counter, None) else: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: ignoring %s and its interwiki links" % linkedPage.aslink(True)) return True else: # same namespaces, no problem return False def wiktionaryMismatch(self, page): if globalvar.same=='wiktionary': if page.title().lower() != self.originPage.title().lower(): wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Ignoring %s for %s in wiktionary mode" % (page.aslink(), self.originPage.aslink())) return True elif page.title() != self.originPage.title() and self.originPage.site().nocapitalize and page.site().nocapitalize: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Ignoring %s for %s in wiktionary mode because both languages are uncapitalized." % (page.aslink(), self.originPage.aslink())) return True return False def disambigMismatch(self, page, counter): """ Checks whether or not the given page has the another disambiguation status than the origin page. Returns a tuple (skip, alternativePage). skip is True if the pages have mismatching statuses and the bot is either in autonomous mode, or the user chose not to use the given page. alternativePage is either None, or a page that the user has chosen to use instead of the given page. """ if globalvar.autonomous: if self.originPage.isDisambig() and not page.isDisambig(): wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Ignoring link from disambiguation page %s to non-disambiguation %s" % (self.originPage.aslink(True), page.aslink(True))) return (True, None) elif not self.originPage.isDisambig() and page.isDisambig(): wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Ignoring link from non-disambiguation page %s to disambiguation %s" % (self.originPage.aslink(True), page.aslink(True))) return (True, None) else: choice = 'y' if self.originPage.isDisambig() and not page.isDisambig(): disambig = self.getFoundDisambig(page.site()) if disambig: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Ignoring non-disambiguation page %s for %s because disambiguation page %s has already been found." % (page.aslink(True), self.originPage.aslink(True), disambig.aslink(True))) return (True, None) else: choice = wikipedia.inputChoice('WARNING: %s is a disambiguation page, but %s doesn\'t seem to be one. Follow it anyway?' % (self.originPage.aslink(True), page.aslink(True)), ['Yes', 'No', 'Add an alternative', 'Give up'], ['y', 'n', 'a', 'g']) elif not self.originPage.isDisambig() and page.isDisambig(): nondisambig = self.getFoundNonDisambig(page.site()) if nondisambig: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Ignoring disambiguation page %s for %s because non-disambiguation page %s has already been found." % (page.aslink(True), self.originPage.aslink(True), nondisambig.aslink(True))) return (True, None) else: choice = wikipedia.inputChoice('WARNING: %s doesn\'t seem to be a disambiguation page, but %s is one. Follow it anyway?' % (self.originPage.aslink(True), page.aslink(True)), ['Yes', 'No', 'Add an alternative', 'Give up'], ['y', 'n', 'a', 'g']) if choice == 'n': return (True, None) elif choice == 'a': newHint = wikipedia.input(u'Give the alternative for language %s, not using a language code:' % page.site().language()) alternativePage = wikipedia.Page(page.site(), newHint) return (True, alternativePage) elif choice == 'g': self.makeForcedStop(counter) return (True, None) # We can follow the page. return (False, None) def isIgnored(self, page): if page.site().language() in globalvar.neverlink: wikipedia.output(u"Skipping link %s to an ignored language" % page.aslink()) return True if page in globalvar.ignore: wikipedia.output(u"Skipping link %s to an ignored page" % page.aslink()) return True return False def reportInterwikilessPage(self, page): wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: %s does not have any interwiki links" % self.originPage.aslink(True)) if config.without_interwiki: f = codecs.open( wikipedia.config.datafilepath('without_interwiki.txt'), 'a', 'utf-8') f.write("# %s \n" % page.aslink(forceInterwiki=True)) f.close() def askForHints(self, counter): if not self.workonme: # Do not ask hints for pages that we don't work on anyway return if (self.untranslated or globalvar.askhints) and not self.hintsAsked and not self.originPage.isRedirectPage(): # Only once! self.hintsAsked = True if globalvar.untranslated: newhint = None t = globalvar.showtextlink if t: wikipedia.output(self.originPage.get()[:t]) # loop while True: newhint = wikipedia.input(u'Give a hint (? to see pagetext):') if newhint == '?': t += globalvar.showtextlinkadd wikipedia.output(self.originPage.get()[:t]) elif newhint and not ':' in newhint: wikipedia.output(u'Please enter a hint in the format language:pagename or type nothing if you do not have a hint.') elif not newhint: break else: pages = titletranslate.translate(self.originPage, hints = [newhint], auto = globalvar.auto, removebrackets = globalvar.hintnobracket) for page in pages: self.addIfNew(page, counter, None) if globalvar.hintsareright: self.hintedsites.add(page.site) def batchLoaded(self, counter): """ This is called by a worker to tell us that the promised batch of pages was loaded. In other words, all the pages in self.pending have already been preloaded. The only argument is an instance of a counter class, that has methods minus() and plus() to keep counts of the total work todo. """ # Loop over all the pages that should have been taken care of for page in self.pending: # Mark the page as done self.done.add(page) # make sure that none of the linked items is an auto item if globalvar.skipauto: dictName, year = page.autoFormat() if dictName is not None: wikipedia.output(u'WARNING: %s:%s relates to %s:%s, which is an auto entry %s(%s)' % (self.originPage.site().language(), self.originPage.title(), page.site().language(),page.title(),dictName,year)) # Register this fact at the todo-counter. counter.minus(page.site()) # Now check whether any interwiki links should be added to the # todo list. if not page.exists(): wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: %s does not exist" % page.aslink(True)) if page == self.originPage: # The page we are working on is the page that does not exist. # No use in doing any work on it in that case. for site, count in self.todo.siteCounts(): counter.minus(site, count) self.todo = PageTree() # In some rare cases it might be we already did check some 'automatic' links self.done = PageTree() continue elif page.isRedirectPage(): try: redirectTargetPage = page.getRedirectTarget() except wikipedia.InvalidTitle: # MW considers #redirect [[en:#foo]] as a redirect page, # but we can't do anything useful with such pages wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: %s redirects to an invalid title" % page.aslink(True)) continue wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: %s is redirect to %s" % (page.aslink(True), redirectTargetPage.aslink(True))) if page == self.originPage: if globalvar.initialredirect: if globalvar.contentsondisk: redirectTargetPage = StoredPage(redirectTargetPage) self.originPage = redirectTargetPage self.todo.add(redirectTargetPage) counter.plus(redirectTargetPage.site) else: # This is a redirect page to the origin. We don't need to # follow the redirection. # In this case we can also stop all hints! for site, count in self.todo.siteCounts(): counter.minus(site, count) self.todo = PageTree() elif not globalvar.followredirect: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: not following redirects.") elif page.site().family == redirectTargetPage.site().family \ and not self.skipPage(page, redirectTargetPage, counter): if self.addIfNew(redirectTargetPage, counter, page): if config.interwiki_shownew: wikipedia.output(u"%s: %s gives new redirect %s" % (self.originPage.aslink(), page.aslink(True), redirectTargetPage.aslink(True))) continue elif page.section(): continue # Page exists, isnt a redirect, and is a plain link (no section) try: iw = page.interwiki() except wikipedia.NoSuchSite: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: site %s does not exist" % page.site()) continue (skip, alternativePage) = self.disambigMismatch(page, counter) if skip: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: ignoring %s and its interwiki links" % page.aslink(True)) self.done.remove(page) iw = () if alternativePage: # add the page that was entered by the user self.addIfNew(alternativePage, counter, None) duplicate = None for p in self.done.filter(page.site()): if p != page and p.exists() and not p.isRedirectPage(): duplicate = p break if self.originPage == page: self.untranslated = (len(iw) == 0) if globalvar.untranslatedonly: # Ignore the interwiki links. iw = () if globalvar.lacklanguage: if globalvar.lacklanguage in [link.site().language() for link in iw]: iw = () self.workonme = False if len(iw) < globalvar.minlinks: iw = () self.workonme = False elif globalvar.autonomous and duplicate: wikipedia.output(u"Stopping work on %s because duplicate pages"\ " %s and %s are found" % (self.originPage.aslink(True), duplicate.aslink(True), page.aslink(True))) self.makeForcedStop(counter) try: f = codecs.open( wikipedia.config.datafilepath('autonomous_problems.dat'), 'a', 'utf-8') f.write("* %s {Found more than one link for %s}" % (self.originPage.aslink(True), page.site())) if config.interwiki_graph and config.interwiki_graph_url: filename = interwiki_graph.getFilename(self.originPage, extension = config.interwiki_graph_formats[0]) f.write(" [%s%s graph]" % (config.interwiki_graph_url, filename)) f.write("\n") f.close() # FIXME: What errors are we catching here? # except: should be avoided!! except: #raise wikipedia.output(u'File autonomous_problem.dat open or corrupted! Try again with -restore.') sys.exit() iw = () elif page.isEmpty() and not page.isCategory(): wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: %s is empty; ignoring it and its interwiki links" % page.aslink(True)) # Ignore the interwiki links self.done.remove(page) iw = () for linkedPage in iw: if globalvar.hintsareright: if linkedPage.site in self.hintedsites: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: %s: %s extra interwiki on hinted site ignored %s" % (self.originPage.aslink(), page.aslink(True), linkedPage.aslink(True))) break if not self.skipPage(page, linkedPage, counter): if globalvar.followinterwiki or page == self.originPage: if self.addIfNew(linkedPage, counter, page): # It is new. Also verify whether it is the second on the # same site lpsite=linkedPage.site() for prevPage in self.foundIn: if prevPage != linkedPage and prevPage.site() == lpsite: # Still, this could be "no problem" as either may be a # redirect to the other. No way to find out quickly! wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: %s: %s gives duplicate interwiki on same site %s" % (self.originPage.aslink(True), page.aslink(True), linkedPage.aslink(True))) break else: if config.interwiki_shownew: wikipedia.output(u"%s: %s gives new interwiki %s"% (self.originPage.aslink(), page.aslink(True), linkedPage.aslink(True))) # These pages are no longer 'in progress' self.pending = PageTree() # Check whether we need hints and the user offered to give them if self.untranslated and not self.hintsAsked: self.reportInterwikilessPage(page) self.askForHints(counter) def isDone(self): """Return True if all the work for this subject has completed.""" return len(self.todo) == 0 def problem(self, txt, createneed = True): """Report a problem with the resolution of this subject.""" wikipedia.output(u"ERROR: %s" % txt) self.confirm = True if createneed: self.problemfound = True def whereReport(self, page, indent=4): for page2 in sorted(self.foundIn[page]): if page2 is None: wikipedia.output(u" "*indent + "Given as a hint.") else: wikipedia.output(u" "*indent + page2.aslink(True)) def assemble(self): # No errors have been seen so far, except.... errorCount = self.problemfound mysite = wikipedia.getSite() # Build up a dictionary of all pages found, with the site as key. # Each value will be a list of pages. new = {} for page in self.done: if page.exists() and not page.isRedirectPage(): site = page.site() if site == self.originPage.site(): if page != self.originPage: self.problem("Found link to %s" % page.aslink(True) ) self.whereReport(page) errorCount += 1 else: if site in new: new[site].append(page) else: new[site] = [page] # See if new{} contains any problematic values result = {} for site, pages in new.iteritems(): if len(pages) > 1: errorCount += 1 self.problem("Found more than one link for %s" % site) if not errorCount and not globalvar.select: # no errors, so all lists have only one item for site, pages in new.iteritems(): result[site] = pages[0] return result # There are any errors. if config.interwiki_graph: graphDrawer = interwiki_graph.GraphDrawer(self) graphDrawer.createGraph() # We don't need to continue with the rest if we're in autonomous # mode. if globalvar.autonomous: return None # First loop over the ones that have more solutions for site, pages in new.iteritems(): if len(pages) > 1: wikipedia.output(u"=" * 30) wikipedia.output(u"Links to %s" % site) i = 0 for page2 in pages: i += 1 wikipedia.output(u" (%d) Found link to %s in:" % (i, page2.aslink(True))) self.whereReport(page2, indent = 8) while True: answer = wikipedia.input(u"Which variant should be used [number, (n)one, (g)ive up] :") if answer: if answer == 'g': return None elif answer == 'n': # None acceptable break elif answer.isdigit(): answer = int(answer) try: result[site] = pages[answer - 1] except IndexError: # user input is out of range pass else: break # Loop over the ones that have one solution, so are in principle # not a problem. acceptall = False for site, pages in new.iteritems(): if len(pages) == 1: if not acceptall: wikipedia.output(u"=" * 30) page2 = pages[0] wikipedia.output(u"Found link to %s in:" % page2.aslink(True)) self.whereReport(page2, indent = 4) while True: if acceptall: answer = 'a' else: answer = wikipedia.inputChoice(u'What should be done?', ['accept', 'reject', 'give up', 'accept all'], ['a', 'r', 'g', 'l'], 'a') if answer == 'l': # accept all acceptall = True answer = 'a' if answer == 'a': # accept this one result[site] = pages[0] break elif answer == 'g': # give up return None elif answer == 'r': # reject # None acceptable break return result def finish(self, bot = None): """Round up the subject, making any necessary changes. This method should be called exactly once after the todo list has gone empty. This contains a shortcut: if a subject list is given in the argument bot, just before submitting a page change to the live wiki it is checked whether we will have to wait. If that is the case, the bot will be told to make another get request first.""" if not self.isDone(): raise "Bugcheck: finish called before done" if not self.workonme: return if self.forcedStop: wikipedia.output(u"======Aborted processing %s======" % self.originPage.aslink(True)) return if self.originPage.isRedirectPage(): return if not self.untranslated and globalvar.untranslatedonly: return # The following check is not always correct and thus disabled. # self.done might contain no interwiki links because of the -neverlink # argument or because of disambiguation conflicts. # if len(self.done) == 1: # # No interwiki at all # return wikipedia.output(u"======Post-processing %s======" % self.originPage.aslink(True)) # Assemble list of accepted interwiki links new = self.assemble() if new is None: # User said give up or autonomous with problem wikipedia.output(u"======Aborted processing %s======" % self.originPage.aslink(True)) return # Make sure new contains every page link, including the page we are processing # replaceLinks will skip the site it's working on. if self.originPage.site() not in new: new[self.originPage.site()] = self.originPage #self.replaceLinks(self.originPage, new, True, bot) updatedSites = [] notUpdatedSites = [] # Process all languages here if globalvar.limittwo: lclSite = self.originPage.site() lclSiteDone = False frgnSiteDone = False for siteCode in lclSite.family.languages_by_size: site = wikipedia.getSite(code = siteCode) if (not lclSiteDone and site == lclSite) or (not frgnSiteDone and site != lclSite and site in new): if site == lclSite: lclSiteDone = True # even if we fail the update if site.family.name in config.usernames and site.lang in config.usernames[site.family.name]: try: if self.replaceLinks(new[site], new, bot): updatedSites.append(site) if site != lclSite: frgnSiteDone = True except SaveError: notUpdatedSites.append(site) except GiveUpOnPage: break elif not globalvar.strictlimittwo and site in new and site != lclSite: old={} try: for page in new[site].interwiki(): old[page.site()] = page except wikipedia.NoPage: wikipedia.output(u"BUG>>> %s no longer exists?" % new[site].aslink(True)) continue mods, mcomment, adding, removing, modifying = compareLanguages(old, new, insite = lclSite) if (len(removing) > 0 and not globalvar.autonomous) or (len(modifying) > 0 and self.problemfound) or len(old) == 0 or (globalvar.needlimit and len(adding) + len(modifying) >= globalvar.needlimit +1): try: if self.replaceLinks(new[site], new, bot): updatedSites.append(site) except SaveError: notUpdatedSites.append(site) except wikipedia.NoUsername: pass except GiveUpOnPage: break else: for (site, page) in new.iteritems(): # if we have an account for this site if site.family.name in config.usernames and site.lang in config.usernames[site.family.name]: # Try to do the changes try: if self.replaceLinks(page, new, bot): # Page was changed updatedSites.append(site) except SaveError: notUpdatedSites.append(site) except GiveUpOnPage: break # disabled graph drawing for minor problems: it just takes too long #if notUpdatedSites != [] and config.interwiki_graph: # # at least one site was not updated, save a conflict graph # self.createGraph() # don't report backlinks for pages we already changed if config.interwiki_backlink: self.reportBacklinks(new, updatedSites) def clean(self): """ Delete the contents that are stored on disk for this Subject. We cannot afford to define this in a StoredPage destructor because StoredPage instances can get referenced cyclicly: that would stop the garbage collector from destroying some of those objects. It's also not necessary to set these lines as a Subject destructor: deleting all stored content one entry by one entry when bailing out after a KeyboardInterrupt for example is redundant, because the whole storage file will be eventually removed. """ if globalvar.contentsondisk: for page in self.foundIn: # foundIn can contain either Page or StoredPage objects # calling the destructor on _contents will delete the # disk records if necessary if hasattr(page, '_contents'): del page._contents def replaceLinks(self, page, newPages, bot): """ Returns True if saving was successful. """ if globalvar.localonly: # In this case only continue on the Page we started with if page != self.originPage: raise SaveError if page.title() != page.sectionFreeTitle(): # This is not a page, but a subpage. Do not edit it. wikipedia.output(u"Not editing %s: not doing interwiki on subpages" % page.aslink(True)) raise SaveError try: pagetext = page.get() except wikipedia.NoPage: wikipedia.output(u"Not editing %s: page does not exist" % page.aslink(True)) raise SaveError # Show a message in purple. wikipedia.output("\03{lightpurple}Updating links on page %s.\03{default}" % page.aslink(True)) # clone original newPages dictionary, so that we can modify it to the local page's needs new = dict(newPages) interwikis = page.interwiki() # remove interwiki links to ignore for iw in re.finditer('<!-- *\[\[(.*?:.*?)\]\] *-->', pagetext): try: ignorepage = wikipedia.Page(page.site(), iw.groups()[0]) except (wikipedia.NoSuchSite, wikipedia.InvalidTitle): continue try: if (new[ignorepage.site()] == ignorepage) and (ignorepage.site() != page.site()): if (ignorepage not in interwikis): wikipedia.output(u"Ignoring link to %(to)s for %(from)s" % {'to': ignorepage.aslink(), 'from': page.aslink()}) new.pop(ignorepage.site()) else: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Not removing interwiki from %(from)s to %(to)s (exists both commented and non-commented)" % {'to': ignorepage.aslink(), 'from': page.aslink()}) except KeyError: pass # sanity check - the page we are fixing must be the only one for that site. pltmp = new[page.site()] if pltmp != page: s = "None" if pltmp is not None: s = pltmp.aslink(True) wikipedia.output(u"BUG>>> %s is not in the list of new links! Found %s." % (page.aslink(True), s)) raise SaveError # Avoid adding an iw link back to itself del new[page.site()] # Put interwiki links into a map old={} for page2 in interwikis: old[page2.site()] = page2 # Check what needs to get done mods, mcomment, adding, removing, modifying = compareLanguages(old, new, insite = page.site()) # When running in autonomous mode without -force switch, make sure we don't remove any items, but allow addition of the new ones if globalvar.autonomous and not globalvar.force and len(removing) > 0: for rmsite in removing: if rmsite != page.site(): # Sometimes sites have an erroneous link to itself as an interwiki rmPage = old[rmsite] ########## # temporary hard-coded special case to get rid of thousands of broken links to the Lombard Wikipedia, # where useless bot-created articles were mass-deleted. See for example: # http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Lombard_Wikipedia#Road_Map if rmsite == wikipedia.getSite('lmo', 'wikipedia'): wikipedia.output('Found bad link to %s. As many lmo pages were deleted, it is assumed that it can be safely removed.' % rmPage.aslink()) else: ########## new[rmsite] = old[rmsite] wikipedia.output(u"WARNING: %s is either deleted or has a mismatching disambiguation state." % rmPage.aslink(True)) # Re-Check what needs to get done mods, mcomment, adding, removing, modifying = compareLanguages(old, new, insite = page.site()) if not mods: wikipedia.output(u'No changes needed' ) return False wikipedia.output(u"Changes to be made: %s" % mods) oldtext = page.get() newtext = wikipedia.replaceLanguageLinks(oldtext, new, site = page.site(), template = (page.namespace() == 10) ) if newtext == oldtext: return False if globalvar.debug: wikipedia.showDiff(oldtext, newtext) # wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Replace %s" % page.aslink()) # Determine whether we need permission to submit ask = False if removing and removing != [page.site()]: # Allow for special case of a self-pointing interwiki link self.problem('Found incorrect link to %s in %s'% (",".join([x.lang for x in removing]), page.aslink(True)), createneed = False) ask = True if globalvar.force: ask = False if globalvar.confirm: ask = True # If we need to ask, do so if ask: if globalvar.autonomous: # If we cannot ask, deny permission answer = 'n' else: answer = wikipedia.inputChoice(u'Submit?', ['Yes', 'No', 'open in Browser', 'Give up'], ['y', 'n', 'b', 'g']) if answer == 'b': webbrowser.open("http://%s%s" % ( page.site().hostname(), page.site().nice_get_address(page.title()) )) wikipedia.input("Press Enter when finished in browser.") return True else: # If we do not need to ask, allow answer = 'y' # If we got permission to submit, do so if answer == 'y': # Check whether we will have to wait for wikipedia. If so, make # another get-query first. if bot: while wikipedia.get_throttle.waittime() + 2.0 < wikipedia.put_throttle.waittime(): wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Performing a recursive query first to save time....") qdone = bot.oneQuery() if not qdone: # Nothing more to do break wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Updating live wiki...") timeout=60 while 1: try: status, reason, data = page.put(newtext, comment = mcomment) except wikipedia.LockedPage: wikipedia.output(u'Page %s is locked. Skipping.' % (page.title(),)) raise SaveError except wikipedia.EditConflict: wikipedia.output(u'ERROR putting page: An edit conflict occurred. Giving up.') raise SaveError except (wikipedia.SpamfilterError), error: wikipedia.output(u'ERROR putting page: %s blacklisted by spamfilter. Giving up.' % (error.url,)) raise SaveError except (wikipedia.PageNotSaved), error: wikipedia.output(u'ERROR putting page: %s' % (error.args,)) raise SaveError except (socket.error, IOError), error: if timeout>3600: raise wikipedia.output(u'ERROR putting page: %s' % (error.args,)) wikipedia.output(u'Sleeping %i seconds before trying again.' % (timeout,)) timeout *= 2 time.sleep(timeout) except wikipedia.ServerError: if timeout>3600: raise wikipedia.output(u'ERROR putting page: ServerError.') wikipedia.output(u'Sleeping %i seconds before trying again.' % (timeout,)) timeout *= 2 time.sleep(timeout) else: break if str(status) == '302': return True else: wikipedia.output(u'%s %s' % (status, reason)) return False elif answer == 'g': raise GiveUpOnPage else: raise LinkMustBeRemoved('Found incorrect link to %s in %s'% (",".join([x.lang for x in removing]), page.aslink(True))) def reportBacklinks(self, new, updatedSites): """ Report missing back links. This will be called from finish() if needed. updatedSites is a list that contains all sites we changed, to avoid reporting of missing backlinks for pages we already fixed """ # use sets because searching an element is faster than in lists expectedPages = set(new.itervalues()) expectedSites = set(new) try: for site in expectedSites - set(updatedSites): page = new[site] if not page.section(): try: linkedPages = set(page.interwiki()) except wikipedia.NoPage: wikipedia.output(u"WARNING: Page %s does no longer exist?!" % page.title()) break # To speed things up, create a dictionary which maps sites to pages. # This assumes that there is only one interwiki link per language. linkedPagesDict = {} for linkedPage in linkedPages: linkedPagesDict[linkedPage.site()] = linkedPage for expectedPage in expectedPages - linkedPages: if expectedPage != page: try: linkedPage = linkedPagesDict[expectedPage.site()] wikipedia.output(u"WARNING: %s: %s does not link to %s but to %s" % (page.site().family.name, page.aslink(True), expectedPage.aslink(True), linkedPage.aslink(True))) except KeyError: wikipedia.output(u"WARNING: %s: %s does not link to %s" % (page.site().family.name, page.aslink(True), expectedPage.aslink(True))) # Check for superfluous links for linkedPage in linkedPages: if linkedPage not in expectedPages: # Check whether there is an alternative page on that language. # In this case, it was already reported above. if linkedPage.site() not in expectedSites: wikipedia.output(u"WARNING: %s: %s links to incorrect %s" % (page.site().family.name, page.aslink(True), linkedPage.aslink(True))) except (socket.error, IOError): wikipedia.output(u'ERROR: could not report backlinks') class InterwikiBot(object): """A class keeping track of a list of subjects, controlling which pages are queried from which languages when.""" def __init__(self): """Constructor. We always start with empty lists.""" self.subjects = [] # We count how many pages still need to be loaded per site. # This allows us to find out from which site to retrieve pages next # in a way that saves bandwidth. # sites are keys, integers are values. # Modify this only via plus() and minus()! self.counts = {} self.pageGenerator = None self.generated = 0 def add(self, page, hints = None): """Add a single subject to the list""" subj = Subject(page, hints = hints) self.subjects.append(subj) for site, count in subj.openSites(): # Keep correct counters self.plus(site, count) def setPageGenerator(self, pageGenerator, number = None, until = None): """Add a generator of subjects. Once the list of subjects gets too small, this generator is called to produce more Pages""" self.pageGenerator = pageGenerator self.generateNumber = number self.generateUntil = until def dump(self): site = wikipedia.getSite() dumpfn = wikipedia.config.datafilepath( 'interwiki-dumps', 'interwikidump-%s-%s.txt' % (site.family.name, site.lang)) f = codecs.open(dumpfn, 'w', 'utf-8') for subj in self.subjects: f.write(subj.originPage.aslink(None)+'\n') f.close() wikipedia.output(u'Dump %s (%s) saved' % (site.lang, site.family.name)) def generateMore(self, number): """Generate more subjects. This is called internally when the list of subjects becomes too small, but only if there is a PageGenerator""" fs = self.firstSubject() if fs: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: The first unfinished subject is " + fs.originPage.aslink(True)) wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Number of pages queued is %d, trying to add %d more."%(len(self.subjects), number)) for i in range(number): try: while True: page = self.pageGenerator.next() if page in globalvar.skip: wikipedia.output(u'Skipping: %s is in the skip list' % page.title()) continue if globalvar.skipauto: dictName, year = page.autoFormat() if dictName is not None: wikipedia.output(u'Skipping: %s is an auto entry %s(%s)' % (page.title(),dictName,year)) continue if globalvar.parenthesesonly: # Only yield pages that have ( ) in titles if "(" not in page.title(): continue break if self.generateUntil: if page.titleWithoutNamespace() > self.generateUntil: raise StopIteration self.add(page, hints = hints) self.generated += 1 if self.generateNumber: if self.generated >= self.generateNumber: raise StopIteration except StopIteration: self.pageGenerator = None break def firstSubject(self): """Return the first subject that is still being worked on""" if self.subjects: return self.subjects[0] def maxOpenSite(self): """Return the site that has the most open queries plus the number. If there is nothing left, return None. Only languages that are TODO for the first Subject are returned.""" max = 0 maxlang = None if not self.firstSubject(): return None oc = dict(self.firstSubject().openSites()) if not oc: # The first subject is done. This might be a recursive call made because we # have to wait before submitting another modification to go live. Select # any language from counts. oc = self.counts if wikipedia.getSite() in oc: return wikipedia.getSite() for lang in oc: count = self.counts[lang] if count > max: max = count maxlang = lang return maxlang def selectQuerySite(self): """Select the site the next query should go out for.""" # How many home-language queries we still have? ###xqt: its seems this counts a negative value mycount = max(0, self.counts.get(wikipedia.getSite(), 0)) # Do we still have enough subjects to work on for which the # home language has been retrieved? This is rough, because # some subjects may need to retrieve a second home-language page! if len(self.subjects) - mycount < globalvar.minsubjects: # Can we make more home-language queries by adding subjects? if self.pageGenerator and mycount < globalvar.maxquerysize: timeout = 60 while timeout<3600: try: self.generateMore(globalvar.maxquerysize - mycount) except wikipedia.ServerError: # Could not extract allpages special page? wikipedia.output(u'ERROR: could not retrieve more pages. Will try again in %d seconds'%timeout) time.sleep(timeout) timeout *= 2 else: break # If we have a few, getting the home language is a good thing. try: if self.counts[wikipedia.getSite()] > 4: return wikipedia.getSite() except KeyError: pass # If getting the home language doesn't make sense, see how many # foreign page queries we can find. return self.maxOpenSite() def oneQuery(self): """ Perform one step in the solution process. Returns True if pages could be preloaded, or false otherwise. """ # First find the best language to work on site = self.selectQuerySite() if site is None: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Nothing left to do") return False # Now assemble a reasonable list of pages to get subjectGroup = [] pageGroup = [] for subject in self.subjects: # Promise the subject that we will work on the site. # We will get a list of pages we can do. pages = subject.whatsNextPageBatch(site) if pages: pageGroup.extend(pages) subjectGroup.append(subject) if len(pageGroup) >= globalvar.maxquerysize: # We have found enough pages to fill the bandwidth. break if len(pageGroup) == 0: wikipedia.output(u"NOTE: Nothing left to do 2") return False # Get the content of the assembled list in one blow gen = pagegenerators.PreloadingGenerator(iter(pageGroup)) for page in gen: # we don't want to do anything with them now. The # page contents will be read via the Subject class. pass # Tell all of the subjects that the promised work is done for subject in subjectGroup: subject.batchLoaded(self) return True def queryStep(self): self.oneQuery() # Delete the ones that are done now. for i in range(len(self.subjects)-1, -1, -1): subj = self.subjects[i] if subj.isDone(): subj.finish(self) subj.clean() del self.subjects[i] def isDone(self): """Check whether there is still more work to do""" return len(self) == 0 and self.pageGenerator is None def plus(self, site, count=1): """This is a routine that the Subject class expects in a counter""" try: self.counts[site] += count except KeyError: self.counts[site] = count def minus(self, site, count=1): """This is a routine that the Subject class expects in a counter""" self.counts[site] -= count def run(self): """Start the process until finished""" while not self.isDone(): self.queryStep() def __len__(self): return len(self.subjects) def compareLanguages(old, new, insite): oldiw = set(old) newiw = set(new) # sort by language code adding = sorted(newiw - oldiw) removing = sorted(oldiw - newiw) modifying = sorted(site for site in oldiw & newiw if old[site] != new[site]) mcomment = u'' mods = u'' if len(adding) + len(removing) + len(modifying) <= 3: # Use an extended format for the string linking to all added pages. fmt = lambda d, site: d[site].aslink(forceInterwiki=True) else: # Use short format, just the language code fmt = lambda d, site: site.lang colon = u': ' comma = u', ' head, add, rem, mod = wikipedia.translate(insite.lang, msg) sep = u'' if adding: mods += (add + colon + comma.join([fmt(new, x) for x in adding])) sep = u' ' if removing: mods += (sep + rem + colon + comma.join([fmt(old, x) for x in removing])) sep = u' ' if modifying: mods += (sep + mod + colon + comma.join([fmt(new, x) for x in modifying])) sep = u' ' if mods: mcomment = head + mods return mods, mcomment, adding, removing, modifying def readWarnfile(filename, bot): import warnfile reader = warnfile.WarnfileReader(filename) # we won't use removeHints (hints, removeHints) = reader.getHints() for page, pagelist in hints.iteritems(): # The WarnfileReader gives us a list of pagelinks, but titletranslate.py expects a list of strings, so we convert it back. # TODO: This is a quite ugly hack, in the future we should maybe make titletranslate expect a list of pagelinks. hintStrings = ['%s:%s' % (hintedPage.site().language(), hintedPage.title()) for hintedPage in pagelist] bot.add(page, hints = hintStrings) #=========== globalvar=Global() if __name__ == "__main__": try: singlePageTitle = [] hints = [] start = None # Which namespaces should be processed? # default to [] which means all namespaces will be processed namespaces = [] number = None until = None warnfile = None # a normal PageGenerator (which doesn't give hints, only Pages) hintlessPageGen = None optContinue = False optRestore = False newPages = None # This factory is responsible for processing command line arguments # that are also used by other scripts and that determine on which pages # to work on. genFactory = pagegenerators.GeneratorFactory() for arg in wikipedia.handleArgs(): if arg.startswith('-xml'): if len(arg) == 4: xmlFilename = wikipedia.input(u'Please enter the XML dump\'s filename:') else: xmlFilename = arg[5:] hintlessPageGen = XmlDumpLmoLinkPageGenerator(xmlFilename) elif arg == '-noauto': globalvar.auto = False elif arg.startswith('-hint:'): hints.append(arg[6:]) elif arg.startswith('-hintfile'): hintfilename = arg[10:] if (hintfilename is None) or (hintfilename == ''): hintfilename = wikipedia.input(u'Please enter the hint filename:') f = codecs.open(hintfilename, 'r', config.textfile_encoding) R = re.compile(ur'\[\[(.+?)(?:\]\]|\|)') # hint or title ends either before | or before ]] for pageTitle in R.findall(f.read()): hints.append(pageTitle) f.close() elif arg == '-force': globalvar.force = True elif arg == '-same': globalvar.same = True elif arg == '-wiktionary': globalvar.same = 'wiktionary' elif arg == '-untranslated': globalvar.untranslated = True elif arg == '-untranslatedonly': globalvar.untranslated = True globalvar.untranslatedonly = True elif arg == '-askhints': globalvar.untranslated = True globalvar.untranslatedonly = False globalvar.askhints = True elif arg == '-noauto': pass elif arg == '-hintnobracket': globalvar.hintnobracket = True elif arg.startswith('-warnfile:'): warnfile = arg[10:] elif arg == '-confirm': globalvar.confirm = True elif arg == '-select': globalvar.select = True elif arg == '-autonomous' or arg == '-auto': globalvar.autonomous = True elif arg == '-noredirect': globalvar.followredirect = False elif arg == '-initialredirect': globalvar.initialredirect = True elif arg == '-localonly': globalvar.localonly = True elif arg == '-limittwo': globalvar.limittwo = True globalvar.strictlimittwo = True elif arg.startswith('-whenneeded'): globalvar.limittwo = True globalvar.strictlimittwo = False try: globalvar.needlimit = int(arg[12:]) except KeyError: pass except ValueError: pass elif arg.startswith('-years'): # Look if user gave a specific year at which to start # Must be a natural number or negative integer. if len(arg) > 7 and (arg[7:].isdigit() or (arg[7] == "-" and arg[8:].isdigit())): startyear = int(arg[7:]) else: startyear = 1 # avoid problems where year pages link to centuries etc. globalvar.followredirect = False hintlessPageGen = pagegenerators.YearPageGenerator(startyear) elif arg.startswith('-days'): if len(arg) > 6 and arg[5] == ':' and arg[6:].isdigit(): # Looks as if the user gave a specific month at which to start # Must be a natural number. startMonth = int(arg[6:]) else: startMonth = 1 hintlessPageGen = pagegenerators.DayPageGenerator(startMonth) elif arg.startswith('-new'): if len(arg) > 5 and arg[4] == ':' and arg[5:].isdigit(): # Looks as if the user gave a specific number of pages newPages = int(arg[5:]) else: newPages = 100 elif arg.startswith('-skipfile:'): skipfile = arg[10:] skipPageGen = pagegenerators.TextfilePageGenerator(skipfile) for page in skipPageGen: globalvar.skip.add(page) del skipPageGen elif arg == '-skipauto': globalvar.skipauto = True elif arg == '-restore': optRestore = True elif arg == '-continue': optContinue = True elif arg.startswith('-namespace:'): try: namespaces.append(int(arg[11:])) except ValueError: namespaces.append(arg[11:]) # deprecated for consistency with other scripts elif arg.startswith('-number:'): number = int(arg[8:]) elif arg.startswith('-until:'): until = arg[7:] elif arg.startswith('-neverlink:'): globalvar.neverlink += arg[11:].split(",") elif arg.startswith('-ignore:'): globalvar.ignore += [wikipedia.Page(None,p) for p in arg[8:].split(",")] elif arg.startswith('-ignorefile:'): ignorefile = arg[12:] ignorePageGen = pagegenerators.TextfilePageGenerator(ignorefile) for page in ignorePageGen: globalvar.ignore.append(page) del ignorePageGen elif arg == '-showpage': globalvar.showtextlink += globalvar.showtextlinkadd elif arg == '-graph': # override configuration config.interwiki_graph = True elif arg == '-bracket': globalvar.parenthesesonly = True elif arg == '-localright': globalvar.followinterwiki = False elif arg == '-hintsareright': globalvar.hintsareright = True elif arg.startswith('-array:'): globalvar.minsubjects = int(arg[7:]) elif arg.startswith('-query:'): globalvar.maxquerysize = int(arg[7:]) elif arg.startswith('-lack:'): remainder = arg[6:].split(':') globalvar.lacklanguage = remainder[0] if len(remainder) > 1: globalvar.minlinks = int(remainder[1]) else: globalvar.minlinks = 1 elif arg == '-back': globalvar.nobackonly = True else: if not genFactory.handleArg(arg): singlePageTitle.append(arg) # ensure that we don't try to change main page try: site = wikipedia.getSite() mainpagename = site.mediawiki_message('mainpage') globalvar.skip.add(wikipedia.Page(site, mainpagename)) except wikipedia.Error: wikipedia.output(u'Missing main page name') if newPages is not None: if len(namespaces) == 0: ns = 0 elif len(namespaces) == 1: ns = namespaces[0] if ns != 'all': if isinstance(ns, unicode) or isinstance(ns, str): index = site.getNamespaceIndex(ns) if index is None: raise ValueError(u'Unknown namespace: %s' % ns) ns = index namespaces = [] else: ns = 'all' hintlessPageGen = pagegenerators.NewpagesPageGenerator(newPages, namespace=ns) if optRestore or optContinue: site = wikipedia.getSite() dumpFileName = wikipedia.config.datafilepath( 'interwiki-dumps', u'interwikidump-%s-%s.txt' % (site.family.name, site.lang)) hintlessPageGen = pagegenerators.TextfilePageGenerator(dumpFileName) if optContinue: # We waste this generator to find out the last page's title # This is an ugly workaround. for page in hintlessPageGen: pass try: nextPage = page.titleWithoutNamespace() + '!' namespace = page.namespace() except NameError: wikipedia.output(u"Dump file is empty?! Starting at the beginning.") nextPage = "!" namespace = 0 # old generator is used up, create a new one hintlessPageGen = pagegenerators.CombinedPageGenerator([pagegenerators.TextfilePageGenerator(dumpFileName), pagegenerators.AllpagesPageGenerator(nextPage, namespace, includeredirects = False)]) bot = InterwikiBot() if not hintlessPageGen: hintlessPageGen = genFactory.getCombinedGenerator() if hintlessPageGen: if len(namespaces) > 0: hintlessPageGen = pagegenerators.NamespaceFilterPageGenerator(hintlessPageGen, namespaces) # we'll use iter() to create make a next() function available. bot.setPageGenerator(iter(hintlessPageGen), number = number, until=until) elif warnfile: # TODO: filter namespaces if -namespace parameter was used readWarnfile(warnfile, bot) else: singlePageTitle = ' '.join(singlePageTitle) if not singlePageTitle: singlePageTitle = wikipedia.input(u'Which page to check:') singlePage = wikipedia.Page(wikipedia.getSite(), singlePageTitle) bot.add(singlePage, hints = hints) try: try: bot.run() except KeyboardInterrupt: bot.dump() except: bot.dump() raise finally: if globalvar.contentsondisk: StoredPage.SPdeleteStore() finally: wikipedia.stopme()